Silicon Dioxide: Igikoresho c'inganda gikoreshwa cane
Ibisabwa bikomeye
Ibirango vy'intumbero nyinshi kugira ngo ushikire ivyipfuzo bitandukanye
1. Gukora ibirahuri
Silicon dioxide ni kimwe mu bikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa mu guhingura ibirahuri. Iyo ipfutse mu bushuhe bwinshi, irahingura ikiyo gica ibibatsi neza kandi gikomeye nk’ivy’ubuhinga. Mu guhindura ibirimwo silikoni dioxide be n’ingero z’ibindi bihimba, umuntu arashobora guhingura ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibirahuri, nk’ibirahuri bisongoye, ibirahuri vy’amaso be n’ibirahuri bidasanzwe. Izo birori zikoreshwa cane mu vy'ubwubatsi, mu modoka, mu vy'ubuhinga bwa none no mu bikoresho vy'amaso.
2. Gukora ivyuma
Mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo gukora ivyuma, silicon dioxide ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Ishobora gutuma ibikoresho vy’ivyuma bikora neza kandi bikaguma bikomeye mu gihe c’ubushuhe, igatuma bikomera cane kandi ntibishobora gusambuka, kandi igatuma ubushuhe bw’ivyuma bikora neza iyo bifise ubushuhe bwinshi. Ibintu vy’ivyuma bikoreshwa cane mu gushaza inyubakwa, mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none no mu bikoresho vy’inganda.
3. Inganda zikora imipira n'amapulasitike
Silicon dioxide ikoreshwa cane nk’ikintu co kwuzuza no gukomeza mu bikorwa vy’imipira n’ivy’amapulasitike. Ishobora gutuma imipira n’amapulasitike bikomera mu buryo bw’ubuhinga, ntibishobora kwambara, kandi ntibishobora gushazwa n’ubushuhe, mu gihe kandi bituma bikora neza. Nk’akarorero, mu guhingura amapine, silicon dioxide irashobora gutuma amapine afata neza kandi ntashobora kwambara, ivyo bikaba bituma amara igihe kirekire. Vyongeye, silicon dioxide irashobora gukoreshwa mu guhingura ibintu vy’amapulasitike bikora neza cane, ivyo bikaba bikoreshwa cane mu vy’imiduga, mu vy’indege no mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none.
4. Inganda zikora ivyuma n'amarangi
Silicon dioxide irafise ibikorwa bihambaye mu bijanye n’ugupfuka n’ugutera amarangi. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk’ikintu co kwuzuza no gushwiragiza ibara kugira ngo umuntu agire ubushobozi bwo gupfuka no kwifatanya n’ibintu bipfutse, mu gihe kandi yongerera ubushobozi bwo gupfuka no gukayangana. Vyongeye, silicon dioxide irashobora kwongereza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibihe be n’uguhangana n’imiti, ivyo bikaba bituma biguma bikora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye. Ibintu vyo gupfuka birakoreshwa cane mu vy’ubwubatsi, mu modoka no mu bikoresho vy’inganda.
5. Ibindi Bikoreshwa
Silicon dioxide irashobora no gukoreshwa mu bindi bikorwa. Nk’akarorero, mu bijanye n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, birashobora gukoreshwa nk’igikoresho co gukingira ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba; mu bijanye n’ibifungurwa, ishobora gukoreshwa nk’ikintu co kurwanya ivyimburwa n’ugutuma ibintu biguma bimeze neza; kandi mu bijanye n’imiti, irashobora gukoreshwa nk’ikintu co kwuzuza no gusohora imiti mu buryo bugenzurwa.
1. Gukora ibirahuri
Silicon dioxide ni kimwe mu bikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa mu guhingura ibirahuri. Iyo ipfutse mu bushuhe bwinshi, irahingura ikiyo gica ibibatsi neza kandi gikomeye nk’ivy’ubuhinga. Mu guhindura ibirimwo silikoni dioxide be n’ingero z’ibindi bihimba, umuntu arashobora guhingura ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibirahuri, nk’ibirahuri bisongoye, ibirahuri vy’amaso be n’ibirahuri bidasanzwe. Izo birori zikoreshwa cane mu vy'ubwubatsi, mu modoka, mu vy'ubuhinga bwa none no mu bikoresho vy'amaso.
2. Gukora ivyuma
Mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo gukora ivyuma, silicon dioxide ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Ishobora gutuma ibikoresho vy’ivyuma bikora neza kandi bikaguma bikomeye mu gihe c’ubushuhe, igatuma bikomera cane kandi ntibishobora gusambuka, kandi igatuma ubushuhe bw’ivyuma bikora neza iyo bifise ubushuhe bwinshi. Ibintu vy’ivyuma bikoreshwa cane mu gushaza inyubakwa, mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none no mu bikoresho vy’inganda.
3. Inganda zikora imipira n'amapulasitike
Silicon dioxide ikoreshwa cane nk’ikintu co kwuzuza no gukomeza mu bikorwa vy’imipira n’ivy’amapulasitike. Ishobora gutuma imipira n’amapulasitike bikomera mu buryo bw’ubuhinga, ntibishobora kwambara, kandi ntibishobora gushazwa n’ubushuhe, mu gihe kandi bituma bikora neza. Nk’akarorero, mu guhingura amapine, silicon dioxide irashobora gutuma amapine afata neza kandi ntashobora kwambara, ivyo bikaba bituma amara igihe kirekire. Vyongeye, silicon dioxide irashobora gukoreshwa mu guhingura ibintu vy’amapulasitike bikora neza cane, ivyo bikaba bikoreshwa cane mu vy’imiduga, mu vy’indege no mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none.
4. Inganda zikora ivyuma n'amarangi
Silicon dioxide irafise ibikorwa bihambaye mu bijanye n’ugupfuka n’ugutera amarangi. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk’ikintu co kwuzuza no gushwiragiza ibara kugira ngo umuntu agire ubushobozi bwo gupfuka no kwifatanya n’ibintu bipfutse, mu gihe kandi yongerera ubushobozi bwo gupfuka no gukayangana. Vyongeye, silicon dioxide irashobora kwongereza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibihe be n’uguhangana n’imiti, ivyo bikaba bituma biguma bikora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye. Ibintu vyo gupfuka birakoreshwa cane mu vy’ubwubatsi, mu modoka no mu bikoresho vy’inganda.
5. Ibindi Bikoreshwa
Silicon dioxide irashobora no gukoreshwa mu bindi bikorwa. Nk’akarorero, mu bijanye n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, birashobora gukoreshwa nk’igikoresho co gukingira ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba; mu bijanye n’ibifungurwa, ishobora gukoreshwa nk’ikintu co kurwanya ivyimburwa n’ugutuma ibintu biguma bimeze neza; kandi mu bijanye n’imiti, irashobora gukoreshwa nk’ikintu co kwuzuza no gusohora imiti mu buryo bugenzurwa.
Ibisobanuro
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Silikoni Dioksidi | |||||||||
| MF | SiO2 | |||||||||
| Isura | Ifu yera | |||||||||
| Ubusuku | 99% | |||||||||
| CAS OYA | 7631-86-90. | |||||||||
| Kode ya HS | 2811221000 | |||||||||
| EINECS OYA | 231-545-47. | |||||||||
| Gusaba | Silicon dioxide ikoreshwa mu bikoresho vy’ibirahuri, mu bikoresho vy’amabuye, mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none, mu vy’ubwubatsi, n’ibindi. | |||||||||
Urupapuro rwo kugenzura uburyo
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Silikoni Dioksidi | ||||||
| UMUTWE | IBISANZWE | IBISUBIZO VY'IKIBAZO | |||||
| Ibirimwo umuyagankuba wa silikoni (SiO2) | ≥95%~99,9% | 98.00% | |||||
| Gutakaza ku gucana (105°C) | ≤1,0%~7,0% | ≤7.0% | |||||
| Agaciro ka pH (5% guhagarika) | 3,5~9,0 | 4.5 | |||||
| Uburebure bwihariye | 50~400 m2/g | 150-300 m2/g | |||||
| Ugukwiragizwa kw'ubunini bw'ibice | D50: 1~50 m | 1~50 ukm | |||||
| Ukwera (≥) | 90% (ikigero c'ibifungurwa) | 90% (ikigero c'ibifungurwa) | |||||
Gupfunyika no kubika
Silicon dioxide ipfunyikwa mu bikoresho bipfutse kugira ngo igumye yumutse kandi idahumanye mu gihe co gutwara no kubika. Ikwiye kubikwa mu bubiko bukonje, bwumye kandi bufise umwuka mwiza, kure y’ibintu bikomeye bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara nk’aside n’ibindi bihimba vy’umubiri. Mu gihe co kubika, umuntu akwiye kwitwararika kwirinda ubukonje no kwirinda ubushuhe bwinshi kugira ngo igikoresho kibe gikomeye kandi kibe gifise umutekano.