Zinc Borate: Igikoresho gikora neza kandi kidahungabanya ibidukikije
Ibisabwa bikomeye
Ivyiza cane vyo gushitsa ivyipfuzo bitandukanye
1. Ibikorwa vyo gukingira umuriro
Zinc borate ni ikintu gishobora gukingira umuriro gishobora gutuma ibikoresho bishobora guhangana n’umuriro. Ibora iyo ubushuhe burengeye, ikarekura umwotsi w’amazi unyura ubushuhe bwinshi, gutyo ugatuma ubushuhe bwo ku ruhande rw’ico kintu bugabanuka, bigatuma umuriro ugabanuka. Vyongeye, iyo zinc oxide n’iyo boron oxide biva kuri zinc borate biragira ikintu kirinda ku ruhande rw’ico kintu, bikaba bitandukanya umwuka w’ikirere kandi bikarushiriza guhagarika umuriro. Zinc borate irabereye mu bikoresho bitandukanye, harimwo ivyuma bita polyolefines, polyesters, n’ivyuma bita epoxy, kandi ikoreshwa cane mu nsinga z’umuyagankuba, mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, mu bikoresho vy’inyubako no mu bikoresho vyo mu modoka.
2. Ugukingira uburozi
Zinc borate irafise ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka kandi irashobora gukingira neza uburozi bw’ivyuma. Igira igipande gikomeye co gukingira ivyuma, kikabuza amazi n’umwuka w’ikirere gukorana n’ivyuma, gutyo bikaba bituma ibihimba vy’ivyuma bishobora kumara igihe kirekire. Zinc borate ikoreshwa cane mu gupfuka ivyuma, aluminium be n’ibindi bihimba vyavyo bishobora gukingira uburozi, kandi irabereye mu bwato, mu biraro, mu miyoboro no mu bikoresho vy’inganda.
3. Ibikorwa vy'imigera
Zinc borate na yo nyene irafise ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya imigera, igatuma imigera, ibikoko n’imisemburo bikura. Mu kurekura utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto tw’ivyuma bita zinc na boron, birabangamira imigenderanire y’imigera y’ibinyabuzima, bigatuma habaho ingaruka zirwanya imigera. Zinc borate ikoreshwa mu guhingura amapulasitike arwanya imigera, ibipfukisho n’impuzu, kandi ikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vyo kuvura, mu gupfunyika ibifungurwa, mu bikoresho vy’isuku no mu bikoresho vyo mu nzu.
4. Inyungu z'ibidukikije
Zinc borate ni ikintu kidahungabanya ibidukikije kandi gihuye n’ibisabwa n’inganda zo muri iki gihe ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwa shimi y’ivyatsi. Ntirekura imyuka mibi mu gihe co guhingura no gukoresha kandi ntaco igira ku bidukikije no ku buzima bw’abantu. Ugereranije n’ibikoresho vya kera birimwo halogène bigabanya umuriro, zinc borate ntitanga imyuka y’ubumara y’ihydrogène halogène mu gihe c’uguturika kandi ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira ibidukikije.
5. Ibindi Bikoreshwa
Zinc borate irashobora no gukoreshwa mu bindi bikorwa. Nk’akarorero, mu bikorwa vy’ibirahuri n’ivy’ivyuma, birashobora gukoreshwa nk’ikintu gisobanura neza ibintu be n’ivyo guhindura ibintu kugira ngo bibe vyiza kandi bikore neza. Mu bijanye n’uguhingura impapuro, irashobora gukoreshwa mu gutuma impapuro zidashobora gusha, ivyo bikaba bituma zigira umutekano mwinshi.
1. Ibikorwa vyo gukingira umuriro
Zinc borate ni ikintu gishobora gukingira umuriro gishobora gutuma ibikoresho bishobora guhangana n’umuriro. Ibora iyo ubushuhe burengeye, ikarekura umwotsi w’amazi unyura ubushuhe bwinshi, gutyo ugatuma ubushuhe bwo ku ruhande rw’ico kintu bugabanuka, bigatuma umuriro ugabanuka. Vyongeye, iyo zinc oxide n’iyo boron oxide biva kuri zinc borate biragira ikintu kirinda ku ruhande rw’ico kintu, bikaba bitandukanya umwuka w’ikirere kandi bikarushiriza guhagarika umuriro. Zinc borate irabereye mu bikoresho bitandukanye, harimwo ivyuma bita polyolefines, polyesters, n’ivyuma bita epoxy, kandi ikoreshwa cane mu nsinga z’umuyagankuba, mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, mu bikoresho vy’inyubako no mu bikoresho vyo mu modoka.
2. Ugukingira uburozi
Zinc borate irafise ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka kandi irashobora gukingira neza uburozi bw’ivyuma. Igira igipande gikomeye co gukingira ivyuma, kikabuza amazi n’umwuka w’ikirere gukorana n’ivyuma, gutyo bikaba bituma ibihimba vy’ivyuma bishobora kumara igihe kirekire. Zinc borate ikoreshwa cane mu gupfuka ivyuma, aluminium be n’ibindi bihimba vyavyo bishobora gukingira uburozi, kandi irabereye mu bwato, mu biraro, mu miyoboro no mu bikoresho vy’inganda.
3. Ibikorwa vy'imigera
Zinc borate na yo nyene irafise ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya imigera, igatuma imigera, ibikoko n’imisemburo bikura. Mu kurekura utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto tw’ivyuma bita zinc na boron, birabangamira imigenderanire y’imigera y’ibinyabuzima, bigatuma habaho ingaruka zirwanya imigera. Zinc borate ikoreshwa mu guhingura amapulasitike arwanya imigera, ibipfukisho n’impuzu, kandi ikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vyo kuvura, mu gupfunyika ibifungurwa, mu bikoresho vy’isuku no mu bikoresho vyo mu nzu.
4. Inyungu z'ibidukikije
Zinc borate ni ikintu kidahungabanya ibidukikije kandi gihuye n’ibisabwa n’inganda zo muri iki gihe ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwa shimi y’ivyatsi. Ntirekura imyuka mibi mu gihe co guhingura no gukoresha kandi ntaco igira ku bidukikije no ku buzima bw’abantu. Ugereranije n’ibikoresho vya kera birimwo halogène bigabanya umuriro, zinc borate ntitanga imyuka y’ubumara y’ihydrogène halogène mu gihe c’uguturika kandi ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira ibidukikije.
5. Ibindi Bikoreshwa
Zinc borate irashobora no gukoreshwa mu bindi bikorwa. Nk’akarorero, mu bikorwa vy’ibirahuri n’ivy’ivyuma, birashobora gukoreshwa nk’ikintu gisobanura neza ibintu be n’ivyo guhindura ibintu kugira ngo bibe vyiza kandi bikore neza. Mu bijanye n’uguhingura impapuro, irashobora gukoreshwa mu gutuma impapuro zidashobora gusha, ivyo bikaba bituma zigira umutekano mwinshi.
Ibisobanuro
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Borate ya zinki | |||||||||
| MF | B2O6Zn3 | |||||||||
| Isura | Ifu yera canke y'umuhondo | |||||||||
| Gupakira | 25KG/ISAHO | |||||||||
| CAS OYA | 1332-07-6. | |||||||||
| Kode ya HS | 28402000 | |||||||||
| EINECS OYA | 233-803-100. | |||||||||
| Gusaba | Ikoreshwa cane nk'ibizibira urubeya, ibizigama, ibitera umuriro | |||||||||
Urupapuro rwo kugenzura uburyo
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Borate ya zinki | ||||||
| Umutwe | Urutonde | Agaciro ko kumenya | |||||
| B2O3 | 47,0-49,0% | 48,15% | |||||
| ZnO | 37,5-39,5% | 37,57% | |||||
| Gutakaza ku gucana | 13,0-15,5% | 13,18% | |||||
| Ubushuhe | ≤0.3% | 0.12% | |||||
| Ingano y'ibice | ≤7 | 5.59 | |||||
| Ukwera | 96,0-99,0% | 97,69% | |||||
Gupfunyika no kubika
Zinc borate ipfunyikwa mu bikoresho bipfutse kugira ngo igumye yumutse kandi idahumanye mu gihe co gutwara no kubika. Ikwiye kubikwa mu bubiko bukonje, bwumye kandi bufise umwuka mwiza, kure y’ibintu bikomeye bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara nk’aside n’ibindi bihimba vy’umubiri. Mu gihe co kubika, umuntu akwiye kwitwararika kwirinda ubukonje no kwirinda ubushuhe bwinshi kugira ngo igikoresho kibe gikomeye kandi kibe gifise umutekano.