Methyl Acetate: Igikoresho ciza kandi kidahungabanya ibidukikije mu guhingura ibintu bishasha
Ibisabwa bikomeye
Mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bw’imiti, methyl acetate ni ikintu ciza cane gishobora gusenyura neza ibintu bitandukanye bifise ubuzima, nk’amaresine, amavuta be n’ibishashara. Ikoreshwa cane mu guhingura amaresine, imipira n’ibintu vy’amapulasitike kugira ngo ifashe mu gushwiragiza no gusenyura ibintu bikora, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu akora neza. Ikindi kandi, methyl acetate irashobora gukoreshwa nk’ikintu co gukuramwo ibintu bifise ubuzima, igakoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vyiza vy’imiti no mu bikoresho vy’imiti.
Mu bijanye n’ugupfuka n’ugushiramwo amarangi, methyl acetate ikoreshwa nk’ikintu kidahungabanya ibidukikije kubera ko ishobora gusenyuka neza kandi igahinduka. Ishobora gusenyura ningoga ibihimba vy’iresi mu bipfukisho n’amarangi, mu gihe urugero rwayo rwo gusenyuka ruringaniye rufasha gusenyura igipfukisho kimwe kandi kigagabanya ibisigarira vy’ibipfukisho. Methyl acetate isohora VOC nkeyi bituma yubahiriza amategeko akomeye agenga ibidukikije, bikaba bituma iba ihitamwo ryiza ry’ibinyabuzima bitoto.
Mu bijanye n’imibavu n’ibifungurwa, akamoto k’ivyamwa ka methyl acetate gatuma iba ikintu gihambaye mu bijanye n’imibavu. Ikoreshwa cane mu kuvanga uburyohe bw’ivyamwa, nk’ipome, ibitoke n’inanasi, ikoreshwa cane mu mibavu, mu bikoresho vyo kwisiga no mu vyo kurya. Vyongeye, methyl acetate irashobora gukoreshwa nk’ikintu co kwongera ku vyo kurya mu guhingura ibiseke, ibinyobwa n’ibifungurwa vyo guteka.
Mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none, methyl acetate ikoreshwa nk’ikintu co gusukura no gukuraho amazi kubera ubusuku bwayo bwinshi kandi idashobora guhinduka cane. Ishobora gukuraho neza ibisigarira n’ibihumanye biri ku ruhande rw’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none ataco bikoze ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bishobora gusenyuka. Methyl acetate na yo nyene ikoreshwa mu gukora amafoto nk’ikintu gifasha guhangana n’amafoto, igafasha guhingura ibishushanyo bitobito vy’ukuri.
Mu bijanye n’ugupfuka n’ugushiramwo amarangi, methyl acetate ikoreshwa nk’ikintu kidahungabanya ibidukikije kubera ko ishobora gusenyuka neza kandi igahinduka. Ishobora gusenyura ningoga ibihimba vy’iresi mu bipfukisho n’amarangi, mu gihe urugero rwayo rwo gusenyuka ruringaniye rufasha gusenyura igipfukisho kimwe kandi kigagabanya ibisigarira vy’ibipfukisho. Methyl acetate isohora VOC nkeyi bituma yubahiriza amategeko akomeye agenga ibidukikije, bikaba bituma iba ihitamwo ryiza ry’ibinyabuzima bitoto.
Mu bijanye n’imibavu n’ibifungurwa, akamoto k’ivyamwa ka methyl acetate gatuma iba ikintu gihambaye mu bijanye n’imibavu. Ikoreshwa cane mu kuvanga uburyohe bw’ivyamwa, nk’ipome, ibitoke n’inanasi, ikoreshwa cane mu mibavu, mu bikoresho vyo kwisiga no mu vyo kurya. Vyongeye, methyl acetate irashobora gukoreshwa nk’ikintu co kwongera ku vyo kurya mu guhingura ibiseke, ibinyobwa n’ibifungurwa vyo guteka.
Mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none, methyl acetate ikoreshwa nk’ikintu co gusukura no gukuraho amazi kubera ubusuku bwayo bwinshi kandi idashobora guhinduka cane. Ishobora gukuraho neza ibisigarira n’ibihumanye biri ku ruhande rw’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none ataco bikoze ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bishobora gusenyuka. Methyl acetate na yo nyene ikoreshwa mu gukora amafoto nk’ikintu gifasha guhangana n’amafoto, igafasha guhingura ibishushanyo bitobito vy’ukuri.
Ibisobanuro
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Acetate ya metili | |||||||||
| MF | C3H6O2 | |||||||||
| Isura | Ubuzima bubonerana butagira ibara | |||||||||
| Ishure ry'akaga | 3 | |||||||||
| Ubusuku | 99% | |||||||||
| CAS OYA | 79-20-9. | |||||||||
| Kode ya HS | 2915390090 | |||||||||
| EINECS OYA | 201-185-202. | |||||||||
| Gusaba | Methyl acetate ikoreshwa mu bikoresho biva mu mazi, mu bimota neza, mu bikoresho vy’imiti, n’ibindi. | |||||||||
Urupapuro rwo kugenzura uburyo
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Acetate ya metili | ||||||
| UMUTWE | IBISANZWE | IBISUBIZO VY'IKIBAZO | |||||
| Acetate ya metili,%(m/m)≥ | 99.50% | 99.90% | |||||
| Metanoli,%(m/m)≤ | 0.03 | 0.0099 | |||||
| Asidi(nk'aside asetike),%(m/m)≤ | 0.0025 | 0.0009 | |||||
| Ubukonje,%(m/m)≤ | 0.05 | 0.03% | |||||
| Uburemere(20°C)(g/cm3) | 0,920-0,935 | 0.933 | |||||
| Ibara (muri Hazeni) (Pt-Co) ≤ | 5 | 5 | |||||
Mu ncamake
Kubera ko abantu barushiriza kumenya ibijanye n’ibidukikije be n’ubuhinga butera imbere, ivyerekeye gukoresha umuti witwa methyl acetate biraguma vyaguka. Nk’akarorero, mu bijanye n’ibikoresho bishingiye ku binyabuzima, methyl acetate irashobora gukoreshwa mu guhingura amapulasitike n’ibikoresho bishingiye ku binyabuzima. Mu bijanye n’inguvu nshasha, irashobora gukoreshwa nk’ikintu gishobora gutuma amazi akoreshwa mu gukora amabateri ya litiyumu. Kubera ko methyl acetate ikora vyinshi kandi idahungabanya ibidukikije, bituma iba ikintu ciza co gukoreshwa mu nganda zo muri iki gihe, igatanga infashanyo ihambaye ku bijanye n’iterambere riramvye ry’inganda zikora imiti n’ibikoresho.