Klorure ya benzili
Incamake y'igicuruzwa
Benzyl Chloride (izwi kandi kw’izina rya Benzyl Chloride, α-Chlorotoluene) ni ikintu gihambaye cane kiri hagati y’ibintu bifise ubuzima C7H7Cl kandi gifise uburemere bwa 126,58 g/mol. Imenyekanye ko ari ibuye ry’imfuruka mu guhingura ibintu vyiza vy’imiti, ikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vy’imiti yica udukoko, imiti, imibavu, amarangi be n’ibindi bihimba vy’umubiri. Benzyl Chloride yacu yubahiriza ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu z’uburyo, ifise ibintu bikomeye, ibikorwa vyizewe, n’ukugenzura neza ubuhumane – bikaba bituma ari yo ihitamwo ryiza mu guhingura imiti y’agaciro kanini.
Kubera ubuhinga buteye imbere bwo gukoresha klorine ubudasiba be n’ubuhinga bwo gukosora bufise uburenganzira, turabona ko ibintu bimeze neza kandi bihuye n’ivyo inganda zikeneye. Ico kintu kigaragara nk’amazi atagira ibara canke afise umuhondo mutoyi, afise akamoto gakomeye, ashobora kuvangwa na éthanol, chloroforme, ether, n’ibindi binyabuzima, mu gihe kitashobora gusenyuka mu mazi (ubushobozi bwo gusenyuka: 460 mg/L) kandi gishobora gusenyuka n’umwotsi w’amazi.
Ivyiza vy'umubiri n'ivy'imiti
| Imirongo | Amakuru |
|---|---|
| Umubare wa CAS | 100-44-70. |
| Umubare wa EC | 202-853-6. |
| Formule y'umusozi | C7H7Cl |
| Formule y'imiti | C6H5CH2Cl |
| Ubusuku | ≥99.0% (umutsi w'amaraso GC) |
| Isura | Amazi atagira ibara canke umuhondo gatoyi |
| Intumbero yo guteka | 179,3°C (1013) |
| Ikibanza co gushongera | -41,2°C |
| Ubunini | 1.10 g/santimetero 20°C) |
| Akarongo k'umuco | 67°C (igikombe gipfutse) |
| Igitigiri c'Ibisasu | 1,1-14% (v/v) |
| Umuvuduko w'umwotsi | 1 (20°C) |
| Index y'uguca ibibatsi | 1.536-1.543 (20°C/Ukunsi) |
.Ibikorwa vyinshi vy'inganda
Ubushobozi bwa Benzyl Chloride buva ku bushobozi bwiza cane bwo gukora, bukaba ari co kintu nyamukuru co kwubaka ibintu vyinshi vy’agaciro kanini:
Inganda zikora imiti yica udukoko
Gukoranya ataco bimaze imiti yica ibikoko nk’iya Kitazin P na Iprobenfos, ikoreshwa cane mu gucungera ibicurane vy’umuceri.
Igikoresho gihambaye co hagati mu guhingura imiti yica udukoko (nk’akarorero, phoxim) n’imiti yica ivyatsi, bifasha mu guhingura neza uburimyi.
Inganda z'imiti
Igikoresho nyamukuru co gukora imiti irwanya indwara (nk’akarorero, benzylpenicilline), imiti irwanya indwara (nk’akarorero, Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride), n’imiti irwanya indwara (nk’akarorero, Bromogeramine).
Igikoresho c’imbere c’aside ya phenylacetic n’ibindi bikoresho vyo hagati mu vy’imiti, bikaba bishoboza guhingura imiti itandukanye yo kuvura.
Inganda z'imibavu n'irangi
Gukora inzoga yitwa benzyl, benzyl acetate n’ibindi bimota neza bikoreshwa mu mibavu, mu bikoresho vyo kwisiga no mu bikoresho vyo ku musi ku musi.
Igikoresho co hagati c’ibikoresho vy’irangi n’ivy’irangi ryitwa m-phenoxybenzaldehyde, bifasha mu gutuma habaho irangi rikomeye kandi ridahinduka ry’impuzu n’ibindi bikoresho.
Polymer & Ivyongeweko mu mapulasitike
Gukora butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), igikoresho gikora cane co gutuma ibintu bimera neza kandi bikaba bishobora gukomera.
Ibikoresho vya mbere vyo gukoresha mu gukora amaresine n’ibintu bizibira umuriro, bituma ibintu vy’amapulasitike bishobora guhangana n’umuriro be n’imiterere y’ubuhinga.
Ibindi bikoresho
Gukora ivyuma bita fenilacetonitrile, benzoyl chloride na aniline kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu gutunganya ibintu vyiza.
Ikoreshwa mu bikoresho vyo guheza imyambaro, mu bikoresho vyo gusukura, no mu bikoresho vyo gutera ivyatsi bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba, bikaba vyerekana ko bishobora guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwagutse mu nganda.
Ukwizera uburyo n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga
Ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinga buteye imbere mu guhingura: Rikoresha uburyo bugezweho buhoraho bwo gutera klorine no gukosora kugira ngo ibintu bibe vyiza kandi bibe bifise ubuhumane buke.
Igenzura rikomeye ry’uburyo: Igitero cose kirageragezwa cane (uburyo bwa GC/FID) kugira ngo kigenzure ubusuku, uburemere, n’ubuhumane buri muri co, hakaba hariho Icemezo c’Isesengura (COA) ku kintu cose coherezwa.
Gutanga Ibintu vyinshi: Bishigikiwe n’ikigo gikora ibikoresho co kw’isi yose gishobora gukora amatoni 60.000 ku mwaka, gishobora gushitsa ivyo bisabwa mu gutanga ibifungurwa vyinshi no mu kiringo kirekire.
5.Ivyuma vyo gupfunyika: Biboneka mu macupa y’ibirahuri y’imililitiro 100, 1 L, 2.5 L, n’imibindi y’ibilo 50 PE/ivyuma, bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu zo gutwara no kubika.
Amabwirizwa y'umutekano n'ugukoresha
Amakuru y'akaga (Ukurikiza GHS)
Ivyerekeye ingorane: H302 (Iratera ingorane iyo umuntu ayimira), H315 (Itera urukoba gushavura), H317 (Ishobora gutera urukoba rwo gutera ingorane), H318 (Itera ingorane zikomeye z’amaso), H331 (Iratera ubumara iyo umuntu ayihumeka), H335 (Itera kanseri mu bihimba vy’impwemu), H335. gutuma ingingo z’umubiri zononekara biciye mu gumara igihe kirekire).
Amajambo y'ingorane: R22, R23, R37/38, R41, R45, R48/22.
Ingingo zo kwirinda
Ambara amaganzu yo kwikingira, impuzu zidashobora guterwa n'imiti, amaso yo kwikingira, n'ibipfukisho vyo mu maso igihe uriko urakoresha.
Irinde gukorana n’urukoba, amaso n’inzira y’uguhema; n’usukure neza n’amazi mu minota 15+ iyo umuntu akoranye.
Bibike mu bubiko bukonje, bwumye, bufise umwuka mwiza (ubushuhe ≤30°C, ubukonje ≤70%) kure y’aho umuriro ushobora gutera, ibintu bitera umuriro, n’impuzu z’ivyuma.
Kumenya neza ko haba umwuka mwiza mu gihe co gukoresha; gukoresha mu gipfukisho c’umwotsi ku bikorwa bitobito.
Guta imyanda n’amazi mabi hakurikijwe amategeko agenga ibidukikije yo mu karere kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Amajambo y'umutekano
S45: Uce ushaka impanuro z’abaganga ubwo nyene iyo ukoze impanuka canke udatekanye (werekane ikimenyetso c’igikoresho nimba bishoboka).
S53: Irinde gushirwa ahabona – uronke amabwirizwa yihariye imbere yo gukoresha.
Twandikire kugira ngo ubone inyishu zibereye
Ku bijanye n’ibiciro, ivyitegererezo, canke inyandiko zose za TDS/COA, bwira umugwi wacu w’abagurisha:
Imeyili: amakuru@ubuhinga bw'imiti.com
Telefone: +86 15169355198
Urubuga: https://www.ubuhinga bw'imiti.com/