Ivyiza - Igitigiri c'Amoniyumu Dihidrojeni Fosifate: Ugutahura - Vyakozwe kugira ngo bibone ibisubizo vyiza
Ibisabwa bikomeye
Mu bijanye n’uburimyi, fosifate yacu y’amoniyumu ni umukino - uhindura. Ikora nk’ifumbire y’ingaburo zibiri ikora neza cane, itanga azote na fosifore, ibintu bibiri bihambaye mu gukura kw’ibitegwa. Azote ni ngirakamaro cane mu gukora poroteyine na chlorophylle, igatuma amababi akura neza kandi igatuma ibikorwa vy’uguhingura ivyatsi bimera neza. Ku rundi ruhande, fosifore ni ngirakamaro kugira ngo imizi ikure, itere amashurwe be n’imbuto. Mu gutanga izo ngaburo mu rugero ruri ku rugero rubereye, igicuruzwa cacu kiratuma umwimbu w’ibiterwa urushirizaho, kigatuma ibiterwa bimera neza, kandi kigatuma muri rusangi ibiterwa bishobora guhangana n’ibikoko n’ibintu bitera ingorane ibidukikije. Ibereye ibiterwa vyinshi, harimwo intete, imboga, ivyamwa, n’ibiterwa vy’amahera, bikaba biyigira igikoresho gihambaye ku barimyi bo muri iki gihe.
Mu bijanye n’ugukingira umuriro, amoniyumu dihydrogène phosphate irafise uruhara runini. Iyo yinjijwe mu bikoresho bishobora gukingira umuriro, ikora nk’ikintu ciza co gukingira umuriro. Mu gihe c’umuriro, urabora kugira ngo urekure umwotsi w’amazi n’umuyagankuba w’amoniya, ivyo bikaba bigabanya umwuka w’ikirere uri hafi y’aho umuriro uva, bigatuma ibintu bisha bikonja. Vyongeye, rituma haba igice c’umuriro gikingira ku ruhande rw’ico kintu cavuwe, kigatuma ubushuhe n’umwuka bitari vyo bishika ku gice kiri munsi y’ico kintu. Iyi nzu ituma iba ihitamwo ryiza ry’umuriro - gukingira imyambaro, amapulasitike, n’ibintu vy’ibiti, gukingira ubuzima n’itunga ingaruka mbi z’umuriro.
Mu bijanye n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, ivyuma vyacu vy’agaciro kanini bikoreshwa mu guhingura ivyuma bifata umuriro. Ikoreshwa mu gusukura ivyuma (CMP), aho ifasha gusukura neza neza ivyumba vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri biyifasha gukorana n’ivyo bikoresho mu buryo bugenzurwa, bikakuraho utunenge dutoduto kandi bikagira ico bikoze ku ruhande ruryoshe, rudafise amahinyu. Ivyo ni ngirakamaro cane mu guhingura ama circuits integrées akora neza cane, kuko mbere n’akaga gatoyi ko ku ruhande gashobora gutuma igikoresho ca nyuma gikora neza kandi kidashobora kwizigirwa.
Mu bijanye n’ibifungurwa, amoniyumu dihydrogène phosphate irakoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi. Ikoreshwa nk'umusemburo mu guteka imikate, aho ikorana n'ibintu bifise aside biri muri iyo farine kugira ngo ivemwo gaze ya carbone, bituma iyo farine iduga maze igatuma ibifungurwa vy'imikate bimera neza kandi bimeze nk'ibitoke. Ikindi kandi, irashobora gukoreshwa nk’inyongera y’ingaburo mu biribwa bimwebimwe, igatanga phosphore n’azote bihambaye kugira ngo umuntu agire agaciro k’ingaburo. Ariko rero, ikoreshwa ryayo mu biribwa rirategekanijwe cane kugira ngo ryubahiriza ingingo ngenderwako z’umutekano n’uburyo, bikaba vyemeza ko abaguzi babaho neza.
Ibisobanuro
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Fosifate ya monoamoniyumu | |||||||||
| Formule y'imiti | NH4H2PO4 | |||||||||
| Uburemere bw'amamolekule | 115,03 g/moli | |||||||||
| Isura | Ifu y'ikibiriti yera | |||||||||
| Ikibanza co gushongera | 190°C | |||||||||
| Ubunini | 1,803 g/santimetero3 | |||||||||
| CAS OYA | 7722 - 76 - 1 | |||||||||
| Kode ya HS | 28351200 | |||||||||
| EINECS OYA | 231 - 764 - 5 | |||||||||
| Gusaba | Ifumbire, ivyongera mu biribwa, ibizibira umuriro, ibikoresho vy'imiti | |||||||||
Urupapuro rwo kugenzura uburyo
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Fosifate ya monoamoniyumu | ||||||
| UMUTWE | AGACIRO K'IKIGERAGEZO (%) | ||||||
| Nk'uko | ≤0,0005 | ||||||
| H(50g/L umuti, 25°C) | 4.0-4.5 | ||||||
| Ibintu bidashobora gusenyuka mu mazi, % | ≤0,003 | ||||||
| Ivyuma biremerera (nka Pb) | ≤0,0005 | ||||||
| Potasiyumu(K) | ≤0,003 | ||||||
| Icuma (Fe) | ≤0,0005 | ||||||
| Kiloride (Cl) | ≤0,00025 | ||||||
| Ibirungo vy'ikibiriti (SO4) | ≤0,0025 | ||||||
| Nitirete (NO3) | ≤0,001 | ||||||
| Igerageza ry'ugusobanukirwa | Bikwiriye | ||||||
| Ibirimwo(NH4H2PO4) | ≥99.5 | ||||||
Mu ncamake
Igikoresho cacu c’agaciro kanini - c’ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate gipakirwa mu bikoresho vyihariye, bishobora guhangana n’ubukonje kugira ngo kigume gikomeye mu gihe co kubika, gutwara no gukoresha. Buri rwego rugira ibipimo vy’ukugenzura uburyo, harimwo n’ugusuzuma ubusuku, gupima ubunini bw’ugusangira kw’ibihimba, n’ugusuzuma ubushobozi. Kubera uburyo bwayo bwiza cane n’ibikorwa vyayo vyinshi, yacitse ihitamwo ryizigirwa n’abaguzi kw’isi yose. Waba uri mu buhinzi, mu guhingura ibintu bizibira umuriro, mu guhingura ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, canke mu guhingura ibifungurwa, Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate yacu y’agaciro kanini ni umuti mwiza wo gushitsa ivyo ukeneye vyihariye. Itanga uburyo bwo hejuru, bwo kwizigirwa, kandi bushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi, ata gukeka buzotuma ibikorwa vyawe bigenda neza.