Potassium Hydroxide: Igikoresho gikomeye c'amazi kandi gikora vyinshi
Ibisabwa bikomeye
Ikoreshwa nyamukuru rya potassium hydroxide ni ugukoreshwa kwayo nk’ikintu gikomeye gitera alkaline, ikintu gitera isabune, ikintu gitunganya pH, ikintu kibuza uburozi, n’ikintu gitera umuyagankuba. Mu gukora imiti, potassium hydroxide ni ikintu gikoreshwa cane gishobora gutuma habaho ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gutuma habaho ibikorwa bitandukanye vy’ibinyabuzima n’ibidakora, nk’uguhindura ama estere nk’isabune, gukuraho amazi mu bihimba vy’umubiri, n’ugutuma inzoga zigira alkali mu gukora ibinyabuzima. Itanga ibidukikije vy’amazi menshi cane kugira ngo haboneke iterambere ryiza ry’inyishu. Nk’akarorero, mu guhingura isabune, potassium hydroxide ni ikintu gihambaye co guhindura ibinure bikagira isabune na glycérine, ivyo bikaba bituma ibintu bimera neza kandi bikaguma bikomeye.
Mu bijanye n’imiti, potassium hydroxide irakoreshwa mu guhingura imiti imwimwe iri hagati y’imiti. Ishobora gutunganya pH y’ibisubizo vy’imiti kugira ngo bibe bikomeye kandi bishobore gukoreshwa mu binyabuzima. Vyongeye, ivyuma bita potassium hydroxide birakoreshwa mu gutegura imiti y’amazi, nk’imiti imwimwe irwanya indwara n’ibindi bihimba vy’umubiri. Mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none, potassium hydroxide ni ikintu gihambaye gikoreshwa cane mu mabati y’amazi n’ibikoresho vy’amavuta. Itanga ikibanza gikomeye c’amazi kugira ngo amabateri n’ibikoresho vy’amavuta bikore neza. Nk’akarorero, mu mabati y’ivyuma vyitwa nickel-metal hydride, ivyuma vyitwa potassium hydroxyde ni vyo bikora nk’ivyo bitera umuyagankuba, ivyo bikaba bituma amabateri ashobora gusohora amazi menshi kandi akamara igihe kirekire.
Mu bijanye n’ibifungurwa, potassium hydroxide ni ikintu co kwongera mu bifungurwa gifise umutekano gikoreshwa mu gutunganya aside canke alkalinity y’ibifungurwa, bigatuma bigira umutekano kandi biguma bikomeye. Nk’akarorero, mu guhingura ibiseke bimwebimwe be n’amashokora, hakoreshwa umuti witwa potassium hydroxide kugira ngo pH y’ivyo bintu ihinduke, ivyo bikaba bituma bimeze neza kandi bimeze neza. Mu gusukura amazi, potassium hydroxide ikoreshwa mu guhindura pH y’amazi no gukuraho ubuhumane bufise aside. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukuraho amazi mabi afise aside kugira ngo ashike ku ngingo ngenderwako zijanye n’ibidukikije. Nk’akarorero, mu gusukura amazi mabi yo mu nganda, hakoreshwa umuti witwa potassium hydroxide kugira ngo amazi mabi afise aside ntabe akora, ivyo bikaba bituma ibidukikije bidahumana.
Potassium hydroxide ni umuti ukomeye w’amazi ufise ubushobozi bwo gutera ivyatsi. Mu gihe co gukoresha no kubika, ikwiye kuguma ipfutse kugira ngo ntiyigere ikora ku rukoba no ku maso. Ibikoresho bikwiye vyo kwikingira, nk’amaganzu, amataratara be n’impuzu zo kwikingira, bikwiye kwambarwa igihe umuntu ariko arakoresha kugira ngo agire umutekano.
Ibisobanuro
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Potasiyumu Hidrokside | |||||||||
| Formule y'imiti | KOH | |||||||||
| Uburemere bw'amamolekule | 56.11 | |||||||||
| Isura | Ifu yera canke ikomeye | |||||||||
| Ikibanza co gushongera | 380°C | |||||||||
| Intumbero yo guteka | 1324°C | |||||||||
| Ubunini | 2,044 g/santimetero3 | |||||||||
| CAS OYA | 1310 - 58 - 3 | |||||||||
| Kode ya HS | 28152000 | |||||||||
| EINECS OYA | 215-181-3 | |||||||||
| Gusaba | Imiti, amabateri, amazi yo gusukura, n’ibindi. | |||||||||
Urupapuro rwo kugenzura uburyo
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Potasiyumu Hidrokside | ||||||
| UMUTWE | AGACIRO KAGEZWE (%) | AGACIRO K'IKIGERAGEZO (%) | |||||
| KOH | ≥90.0 | 90.38 | |||||
| K2CO3 | ≤0.5 | 0.3 | |||||
| KLORIDE(CL) | ≤0,005 | 0.0048 | |||||
| Sulfate(SO)4 | ≤0,002 | 0.00% | |||||
| Nitrate na Nitirite(N) | ≤0,0005 | 0.0001 | |||||
| Fe | ≤0,0002 | 0.00015 | |||||
| Ivyo | ≤0.5 | 0.48 | |||||
| PO4. | ≤0,002 | 0.0009 | |||||
| SIO3 | ≤0.01 | 0.0001 | |||||
| AL | ≤0,001 | 0.0007 | |||||
| IVYO | ≤0,002 | 0.001 | |||||
| Mu | ≤0,0005 | 0.0005 | |||||
| Ivyuma biremerera (PB) | ≤0,001 | Oya | |||||
| Isura | Ibipande vyera | ||||||
| IKIGERAGEZO | Urugero rwo hejuru | ||||||
Mu ncamake
Mu ncamake, potassium hydroxide, nk’umuti ukomeye w’amazi kandi ukora vyinshi, urafise uruhara runini mu gutunganya imiti, mu guhingura imiti, mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, mu gusukura ibifungurwa no mu gusukura amazi. Ntituma gusa ibintu bikora neza kandi bikaba bimeze neza, ariko kandi birafasha mu guteza imbere inganda zo muri iki gihe. Kubera ko ubuhinga buguma butera imbere be n’uko abantu barushiriza gushaka imiti ikora neza, ivyizigiro vyo gukoresha potassium hydroxide bizoba mbere vyinshi.