1,2-Dichloroéthane: Igikoresho gikoreshwa mu nganda gikoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi

Mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bw’imiti, ikoreshwa rya mbere rya 1,2-dichloroethane ni nk’ikintu nyamukuru co guhingura chlorure de vinyl. Vinyl chloride ni ikintu gihambaye gikoreshwa mu guhingura polyvinyl chloride (PVC), igikoresho gikoreshwa cane mu vy’ubwubatsi, mu gukora amatiyo, mu gukingira intsinga, no mu bikoresho vyo gupfunyika. Ikindi kandi, 1,2-dichloroéthane irashobora guhindurwa acetylène biciye mu gukuraho amazi. Acetylene ni ikintu gihambaye co hagati mu guhingura ibintu bifise ubuzima, gikoreshwa mu guhingura ibintu bitandukanye vy’imiti nk’acetaldehyde, aside asetike, n’imipira ya chloroprène.

Mu bijanye n’ibinyobwa, 1,2-dichloroethane ni ikintu gikora neza gishobora gusenyura ibintu vyinshi bifise ubuzima n’ibindi binyabuzima. Ikoreshwa cane mu gusukura no gukuraho amavuta ku vyuma, cane cane mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none no mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Vyongeye, 1,2-dichloroethane ikoreshwa mu gukuraho irangi n’ibintu bipfutse, be no mu gusukura ibikoresho vyo gucapura mu bijanye n’icapa.

Mu bikorwa vy’imiti n’imibavu, 1,2-dichloroethane ni yo ikoreshwa nk’ikintu co hagati. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiti itandukanye, nk'imiti yica ivyatsi n'udukoko, ikoreshwa cane mu buhinzi. Ikindi kandi, 1,2-dichloroethane irashobora gukoreshwa mu guhingura imibavu n’ibirungo, ikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vy’ibifungurwa n’ivy’isuku.

Mu gusukura amazi, ibintu biva muri 1,2-dichloroethane, nk’ivyo bita polyéthylène chloriné, birakoreshwa mu guhingura ibikoresho bidashobora guterwa n’amazi kandi bidashobora gusenyuka. Ivyo bikoresho birakoreshwa cane mu gusukura amazi mu nyubakwa no mu bikoresho vy’inganda, bikaba bibuza neza amazi kwinjira mu nyubakwa no gusenyuka.

Naho ikoreshwa cane mu nganda, 1,2-dichloroethane iratera ubumara, kandi gukoresha iyo miti bisaba ko umuntu yubahiriza cane amabwirizwa agenga ivy’umutekano. Ibikorwa vy’inganda bikoresha uburyo bupfutse kugira ngo bigabanye uguhinduka kwavyo kandi bifise uburyo bwiza bwo gusohora umwuka no gusukura umwuka kugira ngo birinde ubuzima bw’abakozi n’umutekano w’ibidukikije. Kubera ko abantu barushiriza kumenya ibijanye n’ibidukikije, uburyo bwo gukora 1,2-dichloroethane na bwo nyene buriko buratunganirizwa kugira ngo bugabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.